How Many Zeros in a Billion A Million A Trillion

What number of Zeros out of a Billion A Million A Trillion SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Thinking about what number of zeros are in a billion? A trillion? A nonillion? Regardless of whether you’ve as of late won the lottery and are attempting to ensure your financial balance has the right number of zeros or you’re essentially attempting to locate a simple method to see what number of zeros are in enormous numbers (over a million), this is the article for you. We’ll separate a simple stunt for making sense of what number of zeros are in huge numbers and give a convenient outline to simple reference. What number of Zeros out of a Trillion? How Large Numbers Are Made The digit zero (0) is significant for checking huge numbers. The bigger the number is, the more zeros it has. Beginning at 1,000, huge numbers have gatherings of 0s in them. Each time you hop up to the following degree of number, another 0 is included. The main thousand has three 0s in it (1,000). The number 10,000 has four 0s in it (10,000). The main hundred thousand has five 0s in it (100,000). The main million has six 0s in it (1,000,000). Each time you have a full gathering of three zeros, as in one million (1,000,000), you utilize a comma to isolate them. What number of Zeros out of a Million? What number of Zeros of every a Billion? Reference Chart Here’s how numbers from 100,000 to 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (nonillion) glance when worked out with the right gatherings of three 0s. Name Number of Zeros Worked Out One Thousand 3 1,000 Ten Thousand 4 10,000 One Hundred Thousand 5 100,000 One Million 6 1,000,000 Billion 9 1,000,000,000 Trillion 12 1,000,000,000,000 Quadrillion 15 1,000,000,000,000,000 Quintillion 18 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 Sextillion 21 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Septillion 24 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Octillion 27 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Nonillion 30 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Step by step instructions to Figure Out How Many Zeros out of a Million Attempting to make sense of what number of zeros ought to be in a huge number? Every enormous number consistently adds a zero to the number quickly going before it, beginning at 1,000. 1,000 has three zeros. That implies that the following enormous number, ten thousand (10,000), has four zeros. The equivalent goes when you get into the millions. One million has six zeros (1,000,000). Ten million has seven zeros (10,000,000). One hundred million has eight zeros (100,000,000). At the point when you make the bounce starting with one huge number then onto the next assignment (for example, from one million to one billion), you’ll include a gathering of three zeros. One million has six zeros (1,000,000), while one billion has nine zeros (1,000,000,000). Recap: How Many Zeros out of a Billion? Zero the most significant digit for making huge numbers. Enormous numbers over 100,000 have gatherings of three zeros isolated by commas. A million has six zeros, a billion has nine, and a trillion has 12. What’s Next? Composing an exploration paper for school however not certain what to expound on? Our manual for research paper themes has more than 100 subjects in ten classes so you can make certain to locate the ideal point for you. Finding out about common logs? Look at our guide on the regular log rules you should know to pro this subject. What is dynamic balance and what does it have to do with corroded vehicles? Discover by perusing our total manual for dynamic harmony.

Herman Miller Inc Essay

From the central command of Herman Miller Inc. , Curt Pullen talks in the midst of the indisputable beating sounds and uproar related with a development work site about his company’s plan to bounce back from the downturn. Pullen, the firm’s official VP and leader of North America, says the laborers are putting in new lower-stature Herman Miller workstations intended to suit a developing pattern in workplaces toward increasingly open, communitarian conditions. The new item, called Canvas, is a piece of the company’s showcase move methodology after the interest for office furniture fell hard during the financial downturn. The arrangement likewise includes broadening into the human services and scholastic furniture markets and more accentuation on rising economies. The arrangement gives off an impression of being paying off. Without precedent for almost four years the organization announced two sequential quarters of twofold digit rate deals development in the wake of discharging its second-quarter profit explanation on Dec fifteenth. Requests in the subsequent quarter rose 34% to $462 million. President Brian Walker noticed the company’s extended market reach as a contributing component to development. Noteworthy increments happened in global markets where deals rose 33%. In 2010 the organization procured UK-based ergonomic workstation producer Colebrook Bosson Saunders and bought resources from Australian furniture creator Living Edge Group. In 2008, the organization declared an association with China’s Posh Office Systems Ltd. to extend in the Asia-Pacific area. The organization ascribed a year-end flood to gains in its worldwide, medicinal services, learning and retail vertical markets. The extending human services industry has gotten one of the company’s key development targets. One of the later ventures into the human services field went ahead Jan. 31 when Herman Miller finished its procurement of social insurance furniture maker Nemschoff Chairs LLC situated in Sheboygan, Wis. Herman Miller structured the Canvas workstation at a lower stature than customary workstations to encourage a work environment pattern toward increasingly synergistic situations. The structure likewise permits all the more light into work regions and spares space, the organization says. Counting sinks and headwalls, to be reconfigured to address quiet issues. 2. Business Strategy: Broad Differentiation Strategies This procedure seeks after the buyer’s needs and inclination to make them happy with the item. What's more, to be not quite the same as different adversaries, the item should have interesting item qualities that a wide scope of purchasers discover engaging and worth paying for. The procedure accomplishes its point when an appealingly enormous quantities of purchasers discover the client purchaser offer. Herman mill operator is seeking after this procedure as we allude to the contextual analysis that their items depend on the plan which is planned by the individuals who utilize the furnishings. Like the leader of Herman Miller stated: ‘people are significant not the furnishings. Furniture ought to be useful’. Also, this organization stresses on item plan and natural inviting, these are two fundamental things that they have been rehearsing for a long time. Besides, they likewise put more in innovative work for item development. Take a case of office plan item, Herman Miller’s Insight and Exploration group watched different working environments to dissect how individuals team up and the manners by which their collaborations fluctuate throughout a day, and for the duration of the life of an undertaking by separating the nuances of how, when, where, and why individuals interface autonomous of substance or industry. Senior Researcher Shilpi Kumar takes note of that, â€Å"outlining these cooperative work practices will engage fashioners and chiefs with a more noteworthy comprehension for how individuals truly work, and will empower increasingly educated decisions concerning office spaces. Herman Miller exploits the developing want for green items to make a superior world and increment ergonomic furnishings, in light of the fact that the shoppers are eager to pay a premium for such quality and social dependable item. Since the fashioner of Herman Miller accentuated quality, greatness, and the nonstop imp rovement of their items, clearly one of their item which is planned by Charles and Ray Eames since its dispatch in 1950 had created from plastic seat to wood seat in 2000. She likewise affirmed that this wood seat is multiple times recyclable since Herman Miller is worried about natural agreeable, and Eames Molded Wood Side Chair procures â€Å"Gold† grant at NeoCon 2013 in the Guest Seating classification. 3. Practical technique: Research and Development (R&D) This classification centers around procedure that is worried about the activities in overseeing specific capacities inside a business particularly in R&D. As far as Herman Miller R&D, they put resources into innovative work (R&D) monetarily. Despite the fact that there was downturn in money related, Herman Miller despite everything put a huge number of dollars in R&D. The interest in R&D was code named Purple. An aftereffect of interest in R&D was an outgrowth of task Purple. The objective of this task was to spread past the limits of typical business. Herman mill operator made an uncommon group called the embellishments group in which the group distinguished a potential development zone. This group is made to enlist individuals with various controls expected to help that objective. What's more, this group centers around contributing plans to the accomplishment of the group from all assets and furthermore to build up a specific item as it experiences that bit of work. This task is in accordance with utilitarian technique of R&D in which a company’s item improvement speaks to the arrangement for keeping the company’s item as per what purchasers are searching for (Thompson et al, 2014). On account of Herman Miller Inc, they started with inquire about in each genuine structure arrangement wherein the misuse and experiences of the best research prompts human-focused plan and critical thinking. Herman Miller Inc is doing numerous things for R&D on account of training, manageability, execution, human services, producing, structures plan and ergonomics. Herman Miller Inc has its major R&D exercises and ventures, I. e. its approach to help and build up a company’s item. As per Herman Miller’s budget summary for monetary years 2006-2011, there was a decrease in plan and research in 2009 because of the continuous financial downturn. Figure 1. 1: Spending on Design and research So far, they have done some examination ventures viewing training, for example, student’s look into work practices behind development spaces. In the fall 2012, there was an undertaking Herman Miller financed as a method of putting resources into the up and coming age of laborers by allowing understudies to apply what hello realize in a genuine setting. Herman Miller needed them to take a gander at the business goal of the organization. Other than Herman Miller giving the assets, the workers of the organization additionally partook in the venture. After the field examine, the objective of this venture was that the understudies shared what they had gained from setting off to the organization for a workshop. The organization likewise needed to find progressively about spots that energize inventiveness and the spots of imaginative individuals. Other than Herman Miller giving the assets, the worker of the organization likewise took part in the venture. In regards to with the examination in innovation, the exploration begins by understanding which mechanical patterns are making new practices in the work environment. So from that, they can deliver new structure arrangement. In the course of the most recent three years, a gathering of architects, specialists, and scientists, the Insight Herman Miller and Exploration Team (I and E) has concentrated on rising advancements and how they adjust social conduct in the work environment. Herman Miller’s objective is to recognize the innovation slants that are pertinent to the workplace and furthermore seeing new practices that permit the originators, draftsmen and makers to bring new working environment plan. For human services, Herman Miller Healthcare saw the chance to examine and break down by doing the exploration from the conversation of Bluewater wellbeing in which preceding plan improvement and furthermore the fulfillment and security of patients and staff individuals. Herman Miller Healthcare is supporting an examination venture that will investigate how changes in the fabricated condition have influenced staff in three significant territories: Ambulatory Care, Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Department. 3 4. Utilitarian Strategies: Marketing is one of the procedures utilized under useful methodology. Above all else, Herman Miller items were sold universally through entirely possessed auxiliaries in nations including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Australia, Singapore, China, India, and the Netherlands. Consequently, they utilize the universal technique to contend its items in every nation. At the end of the day, they utilize the remote auxiliary procedures since it appeared that they like to have an immediate authority over all parts of working in an outside nation that is the motivation behind why they set up entirely possessed auxiliaries. Subsequently, this system was effective as their image was perceived by clients and expanded client base spreading more than 100 nations. In addition, they utilized green promoting system to sell their items. This is on the grounds that they for the most part center around ecological well disposed, for example, Mirra seat, one of their items which was made of 45 percent reused materials, and 96 percent of its material were recyclable. In this way, the seats utilized 100 percent sustainable power source. Because of this procedure utilized, Mirra seat was recorded as one of the Top 10 Green Products by Architectural Record and Environmental Building News. Thus, this can show the accomplishment of utilizing this procedure. Also, Herman Miller occupied with collaborating promoting with key accomplices. As the examp

Hawaii

Hawaii Hawaii, island (1990 pop. 120,217), 4,037 sq mi (10,456 sq km), largest and southernmost island of the state of Hawaii and coextensive with Hawaii co.; known as the Big Island. Geologically the youngest of the Hawaiian group, Hawaii is made up of five overlapping volcanic mountain masses rising from the floor of the Pacific Oceanâ€"Kohala, the oldest and northernmost; Mauna Kea, the highest point in the state (13,796 ft/4,205 m above sea level); Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano in the world; Hualalai, in the west; and Kilauea, on the SE slopes of Mauna Loa. Lava flows, some of which reach the sea, and volcanic ash cover parts of the island. The north and northeast coasts are rugged with high cliffs; the west and south coasts are generally low, with some good bathing beaches. An unusual black-sand beach lies on the southeast coast. Short rivers radiate from the major summits; Wailuku River, the longest, flows into Hilo Bay. Many waterfalls are on the island. Hawaii has a tropic al-rainy climate, with the north and east slopes receiving the most rain. The west and south slopes are much drier; the Kau Desert is in S Hawaii. Temperatures decrease with elevation; Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea are usually snow-covered in winter. Vegetation varies from tropical rain forest to grasslands to barren volcanic areas. The island's principal agricultural industries are forestry and macadamia nut production. The Kona district of W Hawaii is the coffee belt of the United States and is also known for its health resorts and offshore deep-sea fishing. Hilo , on the east coast, is the island's largest city and chief port and is the county seat. A highway, linking the coastal towns, encircles the island. At Kealakekua Bay there is a monument to Capt. James Cook, the first English explorer to visit (1778) the Hawaiian islands. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park are on Hawaii (see National Parks and Monuments , table). All over th e island heiaus (ancient temples) are found. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Biography of Walter Cronkite, Journalist and Anchorman

Walter Cronkite was a journalist who defined the role of network anchorman during the decades when television news rose from being the  neglected stepchild of radio to a dominant form of journalism. Cronkite became a legendary figure and was often called the most trusted man in America. Fast Facts: Walter Cronkite Known For: Broadcast journalist and anchorman who covered key moments in American historyAlso Known As: The Most Trusted Man in AmericaBorn: December 4, 1916 in  St. Joseph, MissouriDied: July 17, 2009 in New York City, New YorkEducation: University of Texas at AustinSelected Awards: Presidential Medal of Freedom, NASAs Ambassador of Exploration Award, Four Freedoms Award for the Freedom of SpeechNotable Quote: And thats the way it is. Originally a print reporter who excelled as a battlefield correspondent during  World War II, Cronkite developed a skill for reporting and telling a story which he brought to the embryonic medium of television. As Americans began receiving much of their news from television, Cronkite was  a familiar face in living rooms across the country. During his career Cronkite covered combat up close, putting himself at risk on a number of occasions. In less dangerous assignments he interviewed presidents and foreign leaders, and covered critical events from the  McCarthy era  to the early 1980s. For a generation of Americans, Cronkite provided a highly credible voice and a steady and calm manner during tumultuous times. Viewers related to him, and to his standard closing line at the end of each broadcast: And thats the way it is. Early Life Walter Cronkite was born in St. Joseph, Missouri, on December 4, 1916. The family moved to Texas when Cronkite was a child, and he became interested in journalism during high school. While attending the University of Texas,  he worked for two years part-time for the Houston Post newspaper, and after leaving college he took a variety of jobs at newspapers and radio stations. In 1939, he was hired to be a war correspondent by the United Press wire service. As World War II intensified, the newly married Cronkite departed for Europe to cover the conflict. Formative Experience: World War II By 1942, Cronkite was based in England, sending dispatches back to American newspapers. He was invited into a special program with the U.S. Army Air Force to train journalists to fly aboard bombers. After learning basic skills, including firing the airplanes machine guns, Cronkite flew aboard an Eighth Air Force B-17 on a bombing mission over Germany. The mission turned out to be extremely dangerous. A correspondent from the New York Times, Robert P. Post, who was flying  on another B-17 during the same mission, was killed when the bomber was shot down. (Andy Rooney, a correspondent for Stars and Stripes and a future CBS News colleague of Cronkite, also flew on the mission and, like Cronkite, made it back to England safely.) Cronkite wrote a vivid dispatch about the bombing mission which ran in a number of American newspapers. In the New York Times of February 27, 1943, Cronkites story appeared under the headline Hell 26,000 Feet Up. On June 6, 1944, Cronkite observed the D-Day beach assaults from a military plane. In September 1944, Cronkite covered the airborne invasion of Holland in Operation Market Garden by landing in a glider with paratroopers from the 101st Airborne Division. Cronkite covered the fighting in Holland for weeks, often putting himself at considerable risk. At the end of 1944, Cronkite covered the German offensive that turned into the Battle of the Bulge. In the spring of 1945, he covered the end of the war. Given his wartime experiences, he probably could have gotten a contract to write a book, but he chose to keep his job at United Press as a correspondent. In 1946, he covered the Nuremberg Trials, and following that he opened a United Press bureau in Moscow.   In 1948. Cronkite was back in the United States. He and his wife had their first child in November 1948. After years of travel, Cronkite began gravitating to a more settled life, and began to seriously think about jumping from print journalism to broadcasting. Early TV News In 1949 Cronkite began working for CBS Radio, based in Washington, D.C. He covered the government; a focus of his job was to broadcast reports to stations located in the Midwest. His assignments were not very glamorous, and tended to focus on agricultural policy of interest to listeners in the heartland. When the Korean War began in 1950, Cronkite wanted to return to his role as  an overseas correspondent. But he found a niche in Washington, delivering news about the conflict on local television, illustrating troop movements by drawing lines on a map. His wartime experience seemed to give him a certain confidence on the air, and viewers related to him. At that time, TV news was in its infancy, and many influential radio broadcasters, including even Edward R. Murrow, the legendary star  newsman of CBS Radio, believed television would be a passing fad. Cronkite, however, developed a feel for the medium, and his career took off. He was essentially pioneering the presentation of news on television, while also dabbling in interviews (once taking a tour of the White House with President Harry S. Truman) and even filling in as the host of a popular game show, Its News to Me. The Most Trusted Man in America In 1952, Cronkite and others at CBS put serious effort into presenting, live on the air, the proceedings of both major party political conventions from Chicago. Before the conventions, CBS even offered classes for politicians to learn how to appear on television. Cronkite was the teacher, giving points on speaking and facing the camera. One of his students was a Massachusetts congressman, John F. Kennedy. On election night in 1952, Cronkite anchored CBS News coverage live from a studio at Grand Central Station in New York City. Sharing the duties with Cronkite was a computer, Univac, which Cronkite introduced as an electronic brain that would help tally votes. The computer mostly malfunctioned during the broadcast, but Cronkite kept the show moving along.  CBS executives came to recognize Cronkite as something of a star. To viewers across America, Cronkite was becoming an authoritative voice. In fact, he became known as the most trusted man in America. Throughout the 1950s, Cronkite reported regularly on CBS News programs. He developed an early interest in Americas early space program, reading anything he could find about newly developed missiles and plans to launch astronauts into space. In 1960, Cronkite seemed to be everywhere, covering the political conventions and serving as one of the journalists asking questions at the final Kennedy-Nixon debate. On April 16, 1962, Cronkite began anchoring the CBS Evening News, a position he would hold until he chose to retire in 1981. Cronkite made sure he wasnt merely the anchorman, but the managing editor of the newscast. During his tenure, the broadcast expanded from 15 minutes to a half-hour. On the first program of the expanded format, Cronkite interviewed President Kennedy on the lawn of the Kennedy family house at Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. The interview, conducted on Labor Day 1963, was historically important as the president seemed to be adjusting his policy on Vietnam. It would be one of the last interviews with Kennedy before his death less than three months later. Reporting on Key Moments in American History On the afternoon of November 22, 1963, Cronkite was working in the CBS newsroom in New York City when bells indicating urgent bulletins began ringing on teletype machines. The first reports of a shooting near the presidents motorcade in Dallas were being transmitted via wire services. The first bulletin of the shooting broadcast by CBS News was voice-only, as it took time to set up a camera. As soon as it was possible, Cronkite appeared live on the air. He gave updates on the shocking news as it arrived. Nearly losing his composure, Cronkite made the grim announcement that President Kennedy had died from his wounds. Cronkite stayed on the air for hours, anchoring the coverage of the assassination. He spent many hours on the air in the following days, as Americans engaged in a new sort of mourning ritual, one conducted via the medium of television. In the following years, Cronkite would deliver news about the Civil Rights Movement, the assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, riots in American cities, and the Vietnam War. After visiting Vietnam in early 1968  and witnessing the violence unleashed in the Tet Offensive, Cronkite returned to America and delivered a rare editorial opinion. In a commentary delivered on CBS, he said that, based on his reporting, the war was a stalemate and a negotiated end should be sought. It was later reported that President Lyndon Johnson was shaken to hear Cronkites assessment, and it influenced his decision not to seek a second term. One big story of the 1960s that Cronkite loved to cover was the space program. He anchored live broadcasts of rocket launches, from projects Mercury through Gemini and to the crowning achievement, Project Apollo. Many Americans learned how the rockets operated by watching Cronkite give basic lessons from his anchor desk. In an era before TV news could utilize advanced special effects, Cronkite, handling plastic models, demonstrated the maneuvers that were being performed in space. When Neil Armstrong stepped onto the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969, a nationwide audience watched the grainy images on television. Many were tuned into CBS and Walter Cronkite, who famously admitted, after seeing Armstrong make his famous first step, Im speechless. Later Career Cronkite continued covering the news through the 1970s, anchoring events such as Watergate and the end of the Vietnam War. On a trip to the Middle East, he interviewed Egyptian president Sadat and Israeli prime minister Begin. Cronkite was given credit for inspiring the two men to meet and eventually forge a peace treaty between their countries. For many, the name Cronkite was synonymous with  the news. Bob Dylan, in a song on his 1975 album Desire, made a playful reference to him: I was sittin home alone one night in L.A.Watching old Cronkite on the seven oclock news... On Friday, March 6, 1981, Cronkite presented his final newscast as an anchorman. He chose to end his tenure as anchor with little fanfare. The New York Times reported that he had spent the day, as usual, preparing the newscast. In the following decades, Cronkite appeared often on television, at first doing specials for CBS, and later for PBS and CNN. He remained active, spending time with a wide circle of friends that came to include artist Andy Warhol and Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Hart. Cronkite also kept with his hobby of sailing in the waters around Marthas Vineyard, where he had long kept a vacation home. Cronkite died at the age of 92 on July 17, 2009. His death was front-page news across America. He is widely remembered as a legendary figure who created and embodied a golden age of television news. Sources Brinkley, Douglas. Cronkite. Harper Perennial, 2013.Martin, Douglas. â€Å"Walter Cronkite, 92, Dies; Trusted Voice of TV News.† New York Times, 17 July 2009, p. 1.Cronkite, Walter. Hell 26,000 Feet Up. New York Times, 17 February 1943, p. 5.

Business Plan on Benefits Elections System

A Benefits Elections System is a system that is usually controlled by the Human Resources and it allows the employees to change some of their benefits like insurance and other benefits that they may be enjoying in the company. (Keller, Siegrist Gutscher, 2008) There are several considerations that are necessary to be addressed when considering the possible security requirements and the possible risks which are associated with the Benefits Elections Systems. Some of the things that need to be considered include: The complexities involved When setting up the project, care should be taken to ensure that all the requirements of the benefits election system are taken into consideration. The complexities should not be ignored. There should be a proper allocation of resources so as to incorporate all the requirements. If any of the requirements is left unattended to then the whole project is likely to get stalled before completion (Keller, Siegrist Gutscher, 2008) Time consumption The project should have an accurate timetable that should be followed to the later. If the timetable is not properly followed then the project might not be completed in time. The timetable should indicate all the activities to be carried out and the time that is allocated for every activity in the project design. Each phase should be completed within the stipulated time limit. Untimely errors during the implementation process The project designers should ensure that they put some provision for the errors. This will help to control the errors whenever they occur during the implementation process. The Benefits election system should be tested from the environment in which it is to be deployed so as to ensure that the system works properly and meets all the needs of the users and also ensure that users are familiarized with its use. The security requirements for the implementation of the Benefits Elections Systems will be addressed within the following contexts: The specifications of the operational environment The operational environment needs to be taken into consideration since it will determine the types of security measures that need to be put in place. Diagrams which will be specifying trust and risk boundaries. This will be achieved through the use of dataflow diagrams These diagrams will help to show the flow of events and the progress of the project so as to ensure that there is a timely completion of all the phases involved in the design process. Specifications of the resources and an outline of their capabilities. All the resources that are to be used in the project should be properly defined so as to ensure that cases of lack of sufficient resources do not occur during the implementation process. A comparison of the resources specifications to users of resources which are being implemented within the set requirements Possible points of a breach in security by cyber attacks and also analysis of the cyber attack profile. Scenario cases of misuse The security requirements will describe the functional and non-functional requirements that should be satisfied in order to achieve the security attributes of the system The security requirements can be formulated at different abstraction levels. The security requirements that can be used include: Secure Functional Requirements – This requirement can be derived from misuse cases and it usually describes what shall not happen. It is integrated into each of the functional requirements. Functional Security Requirements – it can be derived from the best practices, policies and regulations of the system. It involves the security services that need to be achieved by the system which is being described. It includes: authenticating the system, authorization, performing server clustering and making of back-ups. Non-Functional Security Requirements – they are related to the architectural requirements. It includes the robustness of the system and is derived from the architectural principles of the system and good standards. Secure Development Requirements – they describe the required activities and ensure that the system is not subject to vulnerabilities. Includes data classification and test methodologies. Project Plan The systems development Life Cycle This stage starts with the commencement of the system planning process and continues to the system acquisition and development, implementation, operations and maintenance and ends with the deposition of the system. (Schneier, 2008) There are some specific security decisions which must be made throughout the process so as to ensure that the system is secure. Some of the stages include: Initiation phase This begins with determining the need for the system. During this time the organization defines the security requirements. The approval decisions made by the management are done at this stage. Information which is obtained at this point can be used to estimate the cost of the whole system and also the cost of the security measures to be implemented. The organization also establishes security categorization and conducts a risk assessment for the information system being developed. (Schneier, 2008) Depending on the size of the project, this stage can take between 2 weeks to 2 months. The duration that it may take depends on negotiations and decisions that need to be made. Implementation stage During this time, the system is installed and an evaluation is done in the organization’s operational environment. This stage takes most of the time for the design process. It may take between 1 6 months depending on the size of the project. During the implementation stage, a smooth transition has to be implemented so that the staff is familiarized with the new system (Schneier, 2008). Operations/Maintenance Phase This stage involves modifications to the system so that it meets all the needs of the employees. It takes place after the implementation stage and continues throughout the life cycle of the system (Schneier, 2008). References Bruce Schneier, Beyond Fear.(2008) Thinking Sensibly about Security in an Uncertain World, Copernicus Books Goldwasser, S. Micali, and C. Rackoff (1989) The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems, SIAM J. Computing, vol. 18, num. 1, pp. 186–208 Keller, C., Siegrist, M., Gutscher, H. (2006) The Role of the Affect and Availability Heuristics in Risk Communication. Risk Analysis, Vol. 26, No. 3

Night Creature Hunter’s Moon Chapter 5 Free Essays

string(24) " glanced at the midget\." I stepped into a room so filled with smoke I could barely see. Since I hadn’t had a cigarette in two years, my eyes burned and my throat clenched, even as I yearned. I missed cigarettes. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now More than I could say. The door slammed behind me, and everyone stared. I stared back, feeling as if I’d stepped into a backwoods edition of Star Wars. I even glanced at the stage to see if the jazz was coming from a bizarre collection of aliens playing instruments I’d never seen before. But the raised, open area was empty, the music wailing out of a jukebox instead. People of every shape, size, color filled the room. That struck me as odd right away. Folks in the north woods were not known for socializing with the Indians, and this tavern must be way over their quota of African-Americans north of the great Green Bay divide. There were women – young and old, fat and thin, black, white, and red. Men the same way. Even a midget – make that litde person – was perched on a stool at the bar. I’d stepped into the twilight zone. But when? Everyone still stared at me as if I’d invaded a sacred place. This was a bar, wasn’t it? My money was as good as the next guy’s. â€Å"Hi.† I waved. No one answered, but they did go back to their drinks and their smokes. I scanned the room for Damien, but he wasn’t there. I crossed to the bar, took a seat next to the little guy. He blew smoke in my face. So much for being welcome. I didn’t see a bartender. Not at first. Spinning my chair, I scanned the crowd again. Damien had come in here. I’d seen him. He was not a figment of my imagination. But I was beginning to wonder what he was, since he seemed able to appear and disappear at will. I’d learned, over the past few years, that there were more things to fear in this world than werewolves. A lot more. I turned back and let out a little shriek. The man I’d been searching for stood directly in front of me on the other side of the bar. He may have found his shirt, but he seemed to have trouble with buttons. He’d only managed the bottom two, and an enticing V of pale, smooth flesh flashed against the black silk. â€Å"What can I get you?† I forced my eyes from his chest to his face. He lifted a brow. He knew I’d been looking. I only hoped I hadn’t been drooling. The thought made me straighten, scowl, snap, â€Å"Where were you?† â€Å"Right here.† â€Å"No.† I shook my head for emphasis – though I wasn’t sure if the movement was for my benefit or his. â€Å"I was rotating stock.† He pointed behind the bar, toward the ground. Relief rushed through me. I wasn’t losing it. Not again. Or at least not yet. â€Å"What can I get you?† he repeated. â€Å"You’re the bartender?† â€Å"No, I’m independently wealthy. I come in here on Tuesday nights and wait on people for fun.† Since he said the words without a hint of humor or a trace of a smile, I almost wondered if he was serious. Until the midget snorted. â€Å"Do you have white wine?† I asked. I wasn’t much of a drinker. I needed my wits about me all the time. I never knew when someone might turn into a werewolf and try to kill me. This happened a lot more than you might think. It was usually the person you least expected it to be, too. I glanced at the tiny man sitting next to me. He lifted his upper lip in what was either a bad Elvis imitation or a snarl; I wasn’t sure which. Could he†¦ ? Nah. â€Å"The wine is more like vinegar.† I returned my attention to Damien as he set a white soda in front of me. â€Å"You’re better off with this, Miss†¦ ?† I never had told him my name. Oops. â€Å"Leigh Tyler.† I reached for the glass, my hand heading down as his headed up. Our fingers brushed and a jolt of awareness shot across my skin, making the hair on my arms tingle and the back of my throat tighten. Damien must have felt it, too, because he jerked back as quickly as I did and busied himself wiping a drop of condensation from the bar. My throat wouldn’t ease up. My skin wouldn’t stop jumping. I had a feeling this was what it felt like to be hopped up on drugs or maybe coming off them. I grabbed the glass and took a sip. The mellow, sweet soda soothed both the dryness in my mouth and the tension in my body. I needed to get to work here, but it had been so long since I’d talked to a man, I wasn’t sure if I remembered how. I coughed gently, then rubbed my hands along my tingling arms, wondering if the sensation would ever fade. My gaze drifted over Damien’s profile – the smooth wash of his hair across his cheek, the glint of light eyes in a pale face. I sighed. Most likely I was going to feel like this every time I came near him. Damn. â€Å"So, what’s the name of this place?† I asked. â€Å"Isn’t one.† â€Å"A bar without a name?† He shrugged. â€Å"Happens. They’ve tried to call it everything from Skunk Hill to Tavern in the Green. Nothing really fits. So the place is just†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he spread his hands, â€Å"here.† I nodded, took another sip of soda, and set the glass back on the bar trying to figure out how to broach the questions I needed to ask. â€Å"How’d you find me?† I opened my mouth, shut it again, stumped. He thought I’d tracked him down? Of all the nerve! But I suppose guys who looked like Damien Fitzgerald had women following them all the time. I glanced at the midget. You read "Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 5" in category "Essay examples" He slammed back a shot and a beer, then gave me that weird little snarl again. â€Å"Stop that, Cowboy. She’s going to think you’re not housebroken yet.† Cowboy shrugged and jumped down from the stool. As he walked over to join an ancient Native American woman at a table in the corner I saw how he’d gotten his nickname. Tiny cowboy boots with three-inch heels graced his little feet. â€Å"I didn’t know they made them that small,† I murmured. â€Å"People come in all shapes and sizes.† I turned back to Damien. â€Å"I meant the boots.† â€Å"Oh.† He shrugged. â€Å"They make those in all shapes and sizes, too.† â€Å"So I see.† Damien picked up a dish towel and started drying glasses. He kept gazing at me as if waiting for me to speak. I was happy to oblige. â€Å"Why did you disappear earlier?† He shrugged. â€Å"I don’t like cops.† â€Å"I don’t have much use for bartenders, either.† â€Å"Ouch.† His lips twitched, but still he didn’t smile. â€Å"Except I didn’t mean you; I was talking about the sheriff.† I frowned. He was gone before Jessie had shown up. Or so she’d said. â€Å"How’d you know she was coming?† â€Å"Couldn’t you hear her? She wasn’t trying to be quiet.† I hadn’t heard Jessie. Because I was distracted by his great chest or because he had supernatural hearing? â€Å"Where’d you find your clothes and your shoes?† â€Å"In my room. Where’d you find yours?† â€Å"You have a room in the middle of the forest?† He flicked his head toward the back of the building. His hair flew around his face, settling into a slightly more rumpled position than before. â€Å"There’s a cabin out back. I preferred it to the room upstairs.† Room upstairs? Jessie hadn’t been sending me on a wild-goose chase. She’d sent me to my room. Above a weird bar, in the dense woods. I was still going to hold her head under a faucet. â€Å"What’s wrong with the room upstairs?† I asked. â€Å"What do you care?† I let out a sigh and stifled the urge to curse. â€Å"Because it’s mine.† â€Å"You’re the one who rented the room?† He appeared as happy about it as I was. â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"What for?† â€Å"I’ll be staying awhile. From what I hear, that room is my only option.† â€Å"True. There isn’t a Hilton for miles.† I could see why. â€Å"So, Damien, what made you run into the big woods half-dressed?† He cut me a quick glance at the sudden change in subject, then shrugged and picked up another glass to polish. I was reminded of his chest beneath the wavering moonlight, the smooth flow of his skin over rippling muscle. I took a third sip of soda. â€Å"Have you ever seen a forest fire?† Another lightning quick change in subject. I was getting dizzy. â€Å"Not up close.† â€Å"You don’t want to. They sweep across acres in minutes, killing everything in their path. Sounds like a train coming at you, and there’s nowhere to go, nowhere to hide.† His eyes were hazel – very light – a combination of green, brown, and yellow. They made me wonder what else he’d seen. What else he’d done. â€Å"I was getting ready for work and I smelled the flames, followed the scent until I found you.† â€Å"But you managed to put on some pants first?† â€Å"Would you rather I hadn’t?† Yes. The word whispered through my head, but thankfully it didn’t come out of my mouth. From the expression on his face, he’d heard me anyway. â€Å"You followed the scent of the fire through the forest?† I repeated. â€Å"Got a problem with that?† A big one. This guy’s nose was too damned sharp for a human. Too bad I was going to have to kill him. But a werewolf was a werewolf, and even gorgeous ones had to die. â€Å"Can you show me my room?† I asked. Jessie had given me the key and I hadn’t needed help finding anything since I was ten, but he didn’t need to know that. I wanted to get him outside. Even I balked at mertzing someone in front of a dozen other someones. â€Å"Sure.† He tossed the dish towel onto the counter. â€Å"Cowboy, I’ll be right back.† The little man lifted a little hand and kept talking to the old woman. As we left, I felt a dozen pairs of eyes on my back. Why were they so interested in me? Or maybe they were just interested in Damien. I know I was. Hell. I was too interested. Even now, my hands were clammy; my heart beat too fast. I didn’t want to kill him, and that was new. Usually I couldn’t wait. Of course I didn’t often meet my prey. I never spared the time for a conversation. We left through the back door. A set of stairs led up the outside of the building. His cabin was tucked into the trees, very small, damn near decrepit. I was glad I had the room instead. Most people would be worrying about what they were going to do with the body, how they would explain where this man had disappeared to. I didn’t have such troubles. I’d burn the body, and the J-S society would take care of the rest. Edward employed an entire division devoted to such explanations. Having the sheriff of the town on my side didn’t hurt, either. I did pause to consider if I was dancing too close to the line between human and psychopath. Sometimes I wondered. Usually late at night when I was all alone, rarely during hunting time with the silver moon shining bright in the sky and my memories alive in my head. Damien opened the door. It hadn’t been locked. Nothing new in town like this, I was sure. But considering the odd crew downstairs and the even odder ones loping through the woods, I’d be locking that from now on, thanks. Reaching inside, he flipped the switch. I wished he hadn’t. I couldn’t bear the sight of blood beneath electric lights. Too many memories, too much pain, so damn red it hurt my eyes. I reached past him, planning to shut it off. His fingers closed around my wrist and tightened. In an instant, the awareness was back, so powerful I couldn’t make myself pull away. He could easily have killed me as I stood there wondering what his mouth would taste like, what his skin would feel like. â€Å"What are you doing?† His voice had lowered to a growl, rippling along my skin like a tactile sound wave. He was so close I could feel his heat, smell his skin, a tantalizing combination of air and water with a hint of pine. Or was that just the flavor of the wind? Since he held my right hand in a tight grip, my left crept for the gun at the small of my back, not the most comfortable place to carry one but definitely the most secret. I’d planned to use the knife, less noise, but I couldn’t reach my boot. I was one step up from lame with my left hand. However, at this range I ought to be able to hit something vital without even trying. I looked into his eyes. Did he know who I was? Why I’d come here? What I planned to do? I couldn’t tell. It didn’t matter. My fingers closed over the butt of my gun. â€Å"You should let your hair grow.† I froze as an image slid unbidden through my mind. My twenty-two-year-old self, staring impassively into the bathroom mirror as I hacked off my braid with a butcher knife. I shivered despite the waves of heat coming from Damien like an open oven. He released my wrist. I could have shot him then, even used my good hand. But he brushed his palm across the shorn stubble of my hair, then dragged his knuckles down my cheek. I couldn’t move, could barely think. His thigh brushed my hip, his breath kissed my temple, and I didn’t leap back, didn’t even think about slugging him. I hadn’t been touched in years, hadn’t wanted to be. So why him? Why now? I craved the brush of his skin against mine at the same time the pulse of adrenaline urged me to kill him. A small sane corner of my brain wondered if he was practicing mind control. Maybe that’s what the werewolves were up to in Crow Valley. His hand turned and I caught a flash of something I hadn’t seen before, something that made my fingers fall away from the gun. He was wearing a ring. A silver ring. Any idiot knew a werewolf would never wear silver. How to cite Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 5, Essay examples

Organizational Performance Management System free essay sample

In the pursuit of developing most appropriate organizational performance management system, many organizational performance management systems have emerged, making it difficult to choose the best organizational performance management system. The paper reviews the published literature on organizational performance management, and discusses the shift from traditional to new performance management system framework. Also, Balance Scorecard, which is one of the most commonly used approaches in measuring organizational performance, is discussed. Finally, five most important factors in designing organizational performance management are addressed. Introduction In increasingly competitive market, it is imperative that organizations design and implement an effective organizational performance management system to gauge their competitive advantage in the market. An Organization Performance Management System includes multiple activities that help in establishing the goals of the organization, and monitor the progress towards the target. It is used to make adjustments to accomplish goals more efficiently and effectively. Organizational Performance Management System can be best understood through considering the definitions of the words performance and measurement according to the Baldrige Criteria (NIST, 2001): Performance refers to output results from processes, products and services that permit evaluation and comparison relative to goals, standards, past results, and other organizations. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Performance Management System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Performance might be expressed in non-financial and financial terms. Measurement refers to numerical information that quantifies input, output, and performance dimensions of processes, products, services, and the overall organization (outcomes). Performance measures might be simple (derived from one measurement) or composite. Underlying performance management at both the organizational and employee levels is a set of performance measures. Performance measures with respect to organizational performance are an instrument to assess progress against stated program and organizational objectives. With respect to individual performances it is to assess progress against stated performances objectives, or â€Å"results to be achieved† for individual employees or teams of employees (Good Carin, 2004). The objective of such system would be to increase the efficiency, effectiveness and performance at both organizational and employee level. The challenge for organizations today is how to match and align both organizational and individual performance measures with business strategy, structures and corporate culture, the type and number of measures to use and how to deploy the measures so that the results are used and acted upon. To address these challenges, organizations have been continually searching for an effective organizational performance management framework. Measuring organizational performance management has variety of uses. As per Vince Kellen (2003) those uses include monitoring and controlling activities, driving organizational improvement, maximizing the effectiveness of the improvement effort, achieving alignment with organizational goal and objectives, rewarding and disciplining. The Changing Role of Organizational Performance Measurement System How to create and measure organizational performance measurement system has been a persistent source of debate. Traditionally, organizational performance management system included measuring financial ratios, such as return on investments, cash flows, and cost of sales. Figure one below depicts traditional performance indicators, focused mostly on financial measures. Figure One Source: Frederico and Cavenaghi 2009 In the recent years the focus has been on measuring non-financial ratios, such as quality, customer satisfaction, safety and other stakeholders. Figure Two shows the new performance indicators, incorporating quality together with other financial indicators. Figure Two Source: Source: Frederico and Cavenaghi 2009 Furthermore, according to Shackleton (2007) financial measures prohibit the guidance and evaluation of an organization’s ability to create future value through investments in customers, suppliers, employees, processes, technology and innovation. Shacketon agues that the pressure for reporting on corporate performance today, has confronted the traditional managerial mindset of historical models for performance measurement, and has required them to be more innovative. Table one below illustrates the shift in the mindset and provides a comparison between traditional and more recent performance measurement systems. Table One TraditionalInnovative Based on cost/ efficiencyValue-based Performance orientedPerformance compatibility oriented Profit –orientedCustomer-oriented Short-term orientedLong-term oriented Prevalence of individual measuresPrevalence of team measures Prevalence of functional measuresPrevalence of transversal measures Comparison with standardImproving monitoring Aim at evaluatingAim at evaluating and involving Source: Shackleton, 2007 From the table it can be concluded that organizational performance management systems are moving towards relationship-oriented understanding of the whole organization progress. It is clear that financial indicators are not ignored, but treated as one piece of the puzzle in a more complex set of criteria’s in measuring organizational performance. Organizational Performance Measurement Approaches: Balance Scorecard Several approaches for measuring and managing organizational performance management system have evolved over time, including Balance Scorecard, Benchmarking, Business Process Reengineering, Continuous Improvement, ISO9000, Total Quality Management, Stakeholder Approach, and Performance Prism Approach amongst others. There is no single framework or model that will ensure success in implementing an organizational performance management system. Exploring all the approaches is beyond the scope of this review, hence Balance Scorecard is review at length since it most commonly used for measuring organizational performance. Balance Scorecard was developed by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton in 1992. It was developed to remedy the weak and vague performance management strategies developed earlier that mostly concentrated on financial indicators.

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Reasons for Napoleons Defeat essays

Reasons for Napoleon's Defeat essays Why Were the French Armies Eventually Defeated by 1815? Up until 1807, the grande arme of France was very successful, never losing on land. They defeated the Austrians and Prussians at Austerlitz in 1805, the Prussians at Jena in 1806, and the Russians again in 1807 at Friedland, followed by the signing of the Treaty of Tilsit. However, it wasnt until the start of the Peninsular War in Iberia in 1808 that chinks began to appear in Napoleons seemingly invincible armour. Reasons for the eventual defeat of the French army include the drain on resources the Iberian campaign brought, modernisation of the armies of Napoleons enemies, and also better communication and unity between Frances many enemies, leading to his defeat at Leipzig in The Battle of the Nations in 1813, and then Waterloo in 1815. However, the most important reason for the eventual defeat of the French armies is Napoleons generalship after 1807. After the coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon was both the Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the grande arme. This gave him total control, whether it was in new campaigns or the need for new equipment he didnt have to answer to anyone, and so if he needed more men he simply ordered that they be gathered. Large losses didnt matter, as there was no-one to protest against him. However, the strains of having to appear in total command both of France and its armies eventually took its toll on Napoleon, leading to some personal decline. He started to suffer from piles, and bladder and stomach problems. He would have outbursts of anger and hysteria, and became more intolerant of other peoples views, and so wouldnt take advice. An example of this was when, against advice he had been given, chose not try and envelope Kutusovs forces to cut them off from their supplies. The battle resulted in heavy losses on both sides, with the Ru...

Supply Chain Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Supply Chain Assignment - Essay Example These include a lean supply chain, an agile supply chain and lastly a hybrid supply chain. This study will seek to discuss the growing supply chain relationship in today’s supply chain management while analysing the various established relationship management models and exploring both the strategic and operational considerations that are extremely essential for enabling a relationship posture that is appropriate within the supplier (Christopher 2004). Additionally, the study explores the various emerging concepts of lean supply management while discussing the importance of both the efficiency and effectiveness brought about by a lean approach and consequently proposing a general approach an organization can initiate, develop and sustain. The growing importance of the supply chain relationship in today’s supply chain management Numerous studies have observed a highly interesting trend amongst the leading companies in the world. The companies are discovering a somehow ver y powerful new source of competitive advantage in the market (Christopher 2004). This is what is increasingly gaining popularity as the supply-chain management. Supply chain comprises of all the integrated activities responsible and that can be traced to the final product in the market and which determines customer satisfaction. Supply chain management by the nature of its existence heavily depends on relationships and connections. In the context of supply chain management, the term relationship implies a lot. This may include strategic relationship, internal relationship, and transactional relationship amongst many more others. What has made supply chain necessary is the benefit that is derived from supplier relationships, most notably the increasing value and supply chain cost minimization. Additionally, the need by most companies to gain competitive advantage has made maintaining supply chain relationship very serious (Robert, Ernest 2002). The programs related to supply chain ma nagement integrates topics from all the departments of the organization which include the manufacturing operations of the company, purchasing of the company’s products, and transportation of the sales, in addition to, physical distribution into a unified program (Robert, Ernest 1989). For supply chain management to be considered successful, it must coordinate and ensure there is integration of all the above stated activities into a process that is seamless (Robert, Ernest 2002). The supply management team should further, in addition to, embracing link all the partners in the chain. Consequently, in addition to, the various departments within the organization, the other partners include vendors, carriers, information system providers and third party companies. The most fundamental objective of the supply chain management has always been to add value. Supply Chain Management has been transformed into a tool that is essential for accomplishing corporate strategic objectives (Fin ancial Executive 2002). Amongst these would include reducing working capital, accelerating cash-cash cycles, taking assets off the balance sheet and increasing inventory turns amongst and most importantly monitoring average annual sales (Carlisle & Parker 1989). Supply chain management has in the recent past become top managements new main focus area. In light

Magnetic resonance imaging Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Magnetic resonance imaging - Assignment Example 2001). MRI is used to measure tissue perfusion through the use of different techniques such as arterial sin labelling (ASL) and dynamic susceptibility contrasting imaging (DSC-MRI). DSC is based on injected contrast agent use that changes the blood’s magnetic susceptibility, thus, producing a MR signal continually measured throughout the bolus passage (Petrella & Provenzale 2000). ASL, on the other hand, is whereby before the arterial blood enters into the tissue to be assessed, it is magnetically tagged, and consequently, the labelling amount is measured and compared to a blank recording achieved without spin labelling. Currently, MRI is a powerful tool in a clinical setting for evaluation of brain anatomy, which is achieved via a number of metabolic or functional assessments. MRI perfusion is a technique used to measure cerebral perfusion non-invasively via several hemodynamic measurements assessments including cerebral blood flow, cerebral blood, volume, and meant transit t ime. This technique plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment cerebrovascular disease patients, as well as patients with other brain disorders (Petrella & Provenzale 2000). ... Exogenous Tracers Exogenous is a model of MR perfusion, which assumes that the tracer does not diffuse into the outer cellular space because it is constrained in the intravascular compartment. In this model imaging can either be performed dynamically or in a steady state. Dynamic imaging utilizes transient fluctuations in local magnetic field of the tissues in the surrounding that are induced by paramagnetic tracer bolus passing through the capillary network of the organ. The local magnetic field changes can be measured as signal fluctuations on MR imaging. Accurate measurements are enabled by Ultrafast imaging methods such as spiral MR and echoplanar imaging, which measures differing signal changes that occur rapidly (Ostergaard, et al. 1996). Data from the signal-time course is then changed to relative tracer tissue data from the concentration-time course. This results in tracer concentration-time curve that can be evaluated to establish different parameters of hemodynamic tissues such as blood flow, transit time, tissue blood volume and bolus arrival time. The hemodynamic parameters mentioned above are influenced by features of the bolus injection such as the injection rate, contrast agent paramagnetic properties, the amount of injected contrast material among others. Furthermore, these parameters rely on variables inside the subject under imaging, which are cardiac output and vascular volume of total-body (Buxton, et al. 1996). Therefore, it is not possible to compare the parameters between varied subjects, and at different times they may even cause variation on examination of the same subject. Nevertheless, there is an internal standard of reference,

Deception Is An Important Theme English Literature Essay

Deception Is An Important Theme English Literature Essay Sometimes deception can be unintended when the characters dont mean to lie, as in the play by Anton Chekhov, however in Henrik Ibsens play, the deceiver lies intentionally to protect the one she loves. The initial act of deception is shown when Nora deceives her husband and borrows money from Krogstad to save Torvalds life. She then continues lying to him intending to repay back the loan. Nora thinks it her duty to lie in order to protect her husband however this makes her vulnerable as a heroine to Krogstad who now blackmails her. This is an example of a dramatic irony since the readers and most of the characters except for Torvald, know what Nora has really done. Unlike her, Ranevsky, the main heroine of the Cherry Orchard doesnt deceive others but herself. Self- deception is a process of denying logical arguments and clear evidence. Here the themes of changing times and inability to accept change are explored. Madame Ranevsky wants to seek refuge in her childhood past from the despair of her present life, to remember the past and forget the present by refusing to face the reality. After spending five years abroad, she comes back to her beloved home. However she starts crying at the sight of [Her] nursery, [her] dear, beautiful nursery! she feels like a little girl. The nursery is a misnomer and it introduces a very nostalgic atmosphere, which brings up terrible memories of the death of Madames son, which she can not handle. She left Russia for Paris, to forget the memories of her husbands and sons deaths in the first place. When the time comes to auction the cherry orchard, Madam Ranevsky does not want to understand the seriousness of the situation. She does not believe that she can lose the orchard because of the luxury she used to live in, allowing herself everything and now she can not and does not want to accept the fact that she has to change that. The heroine realizes that she has lead a wrong lifestyle, she sinned and overspent, however she does not do anything to change that. She believes that everything will resolve itself. In a similar way, Nora believes that her act of deception was done for the greater good, since she was motivated by her husbands illness and had to save him and so she does not try to avoid any more lies and falsifications. As a matter of fact, she keeps deceiving Torvald, on small things such as eating macaroons and tiptoeing to listen at his door, because she feels the need to conceal the truth from her husband to save their marriage and this is the main source of the plot movement. Torvald in return deceives Nora by making her believe he loves her, he even says Do you know Nora, often I wish some terrible danger would threaten you, so that I could offer my life and my blood, everything for your sake. In reality he prioritizes his reputation before her and just regards her as his property. He only fantasizes about how perfect their life is, which is another example of self-deception. Its clear that their entire relationship is built upon lies and deception. Nora encourages her children to lie to Torvald when she says Dont talk to anyone about the strange gentleman. You hear? Not even to Daddy. By doing that she sacrifices her childrens innocence. Like Torvald, Madam Ranevsky tends to build a fence around herself by ignoring her emotions to create a happy world for herself. When she comes back home, she is restless, she says I cant sit still! I cant do it! [Jumping up and walking about in great agitation.] This happiness is more than I can bear. Laugh at me! I am a fool! My darling old cupboard! [Caressing a table.] My dear little table! . This makes her character ridiculous and from her kissing the bookcases and her reaction over her acquaintances deaths, we understand that she cannot handle anything real. As mentioned before, France was a place of refuge for Madame Ranevsky when she needed to escape and now that one of the most difficult stages of her life is over she does not seem to appreciate Paris. Once she is back to Russia she tries to forget her life there because her lover cheated on her and she is broke. Although later on she escapes from Paris to Russia. When she receives two telegrams from there she immediately tears them up without reading, and says They are from Paris. Ive done with Paris. However when she comes back to Russia, we see that she still hasnt forgotten her past in Paris, her unfaithful lover and the death of her child. Later on in the play, when she talks to Gayef she suddenly exclaims Look! Theres mamma walking in the orchardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ in a white frock. There she is! One of the things about Madame Ranevsky hallucinating shows how disconnected she is from reality. Also, the composition and bearing of the hallucination reveal the nature of her disconnect ion. She seeks refuge in her past, her innocent childhood, and for her, the orchard is a symbol of her past- the fact that she fantasizes her mother in the orchard shows how disconnected she is from reality, confirming what she seeks. In a Dolls House, hope for freedom and independence motivates Nora to keep on lying and deceiving since we always tend to crave whatever we cant get. However she isnt the only character who lies and goes behind the back of her loved ones. Dr. Rank who is a family friend hides his true feelings for Nora from both Torvald and his wife. The only reason Nora actually finds out about how he truly feels, is when she tries to seek his help and she manages to see beneath the surface to his heart. This is how she finds out that he is secretly in love with her. On the other hand Dr. Rank seems to be very considerate and the only reason he deceives both his friends is because he tries to be a faithful friend to Torvald. He is trying really hard to be loyal but at the same time he can not stay away from Nora. Also he manages to expose Noras emotional immaturity and unwillingness to violate social conventions. Thus we cant be sure of whether his deception is intentional or not. Torvald, although it seems like he was the one deceived by both his wife and his friend, can be considered the one most guilty of the crime. Throughout the whole play, we see how he has deceived Nora into believing that their marriage is perfect, whilst in reality it was just his fantasy. The most important thing for him was to be able to keep up a proper appearance of moderation and appropriateness because the society he was brought up in is very judgmental and prejudicial. Like Ibsen, Chekhov presents a character who is also very concerned with looks and appearances. Lopakhin, an ex-peasant who is now a wealthy neighbor talks to the maid-servant, Dunyasha. Although he revels in his own economic situation, at the same time, he chides Dunyasha, by saying You are too refined, Dunyasha, thats what it is. You dress yourself like a young lady, and look at your hair! You ought not to do it, you ought to remember your place. He says that she is still of a low social standing. He is chiding her and telling her not to act like a lady, reminding her she is only the maid. This scene causes tension since there is this dichotomy as he is not quite comfortable with the new changes since he himself came from a peasant background. He almost contradicts what he is saying, which is another apparent example of self-deception. In conclusion, we see that deception is an important theme since its the main cause for characters to lose sense of reality and its also a catalyst of the climax. In the end of A Dolls House, Nora finally becomes more aware of how blind she was and walks out on her family to seek freedom and independence. Torvald on the other hand even at the end of the play, is still devoted to a mirage, an image of something that was never really there. At the end of The Cherry Orchard, Madame Ranevsky loses all her possessions together with the orchard and goes back to Paris, leaving behind everything that she thought she believed in. From this we learn, that deception is often triggered by the acceptance or disapproval of other people in society, since we tend to care too much about what everybody else thinks and thus try to blend in.

The Individual’s Characteristic Reactions To Social Stimuli

According to Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, personality was â€Å"the individual's characteristic reactions to social stimuli, and the quality of his adaptation to the social features of his environment.† Throughout different literature, the fact remained true as shown in the pieces of works like Sinclair Ross’s â€Å"The Painted Door†, and the novel The Secret Lives of Sgt. John by Lois Simmie. In both of these literary works, a character’s personality showed that it was directly affected by their disposition and temperament towards the society they’re with, or their peers and the community around them. A character’s personality is based on his/her perspective of things around them.In Sinclair Ross’s short story, â€Å"The Painted Door†, Ann showed loneliness and isolation throughout the whole flow of the story as attested by the line, â€Å"All famers’ wives have to stay alone. I mustn’t give in this way. I mustn’t brood. A few hours now and they’ll be here,† (Ross, pg.3). Although they had their moments like, â€Å"once she had danced with Steven six or seven times in the evening, and they had talked about it as many months† (pg.4), she felt disconnected because she felt left behind. â€Å"Year after year their lives went on the same little groove.†Living in a farmland where the neighbours are distant, to whom could she tell how she felt inside than those she’d share a house with? Ann was reluctant to tell her husband what was really going on inside her head and eventually caved in to her isolation. Her dreams for something lively, cost her something that was dear to her, her husband.In any event, an individual’s personality was always apparent to those who were around them. In Lois Simmie’s novel, The Secret Lives of Sgt. John Wilson, Elizabeth Craig described Mary Wilson as â€Å"†¦bright and cheery and brave,† (Simmie, pg. 7). She later wrote to Commissioner Perry about her sister saying, â€Å"She was always brave and would’ve laughed at what would made me weep†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (pg. 171).However, amidst Mary Wilson’s brave and strong-willed disposition, she remained mostly oblivious about her husband, John Wilson, what he does and how acts during some circumstances as stated in page 8. After searching for her husband in a different country, being left behind and treated as a stranger by John, she ought to see the good in him as she always does during their marriage. Later, failing to do so, she became a  victim of her husband’s manipulation and infidelity. She still remained inconceivably blind from these acts and kept on going for her children.Concurrently, John Wilson was portrayed a â€Å"liar† (pg.9) who usually lied about things if it was in his favour. A concise description of his personality was an excerpt from James Hutchison’s letter to Commis sioner Perry. â€Å"†¦I found him out to be a liar, a rogue, and a soulless scoundrel† (pg. 171). This description of him was further gratified in many different events. One of these events was when Conrad Read found the service revolver that went missing in John’s possession, even though John claimed that one of the officers had it.During a few incidences with car salesperson, he also portrayed his roguishness and untrustworthiness when the salesperson asked him for the payments for the two cars that Wilson bought. The salesperson later found out that he was off by $600 from his dealings with John Wilson. He enacted one of the most gruesome things possible when he killed his first wife, Mary Wilson, just to marry another woman at the same day! Later, as every act he displayed throughout his effort to have a new and better life backfired, he saw no hope; and foolishly imperiled himself.Therefore, as every person goes through with their own lives, there would be co untless challenges that will change their personality, temperament and perspective. Through social, psycho-emotional, or even environmental disturbances, an individual’s personality could provide hints as to what they were going through or experienced. Their disposition to their current situation was exactly parallel to their personality. And in accordance to the rule, their personality is based on they perceive around them, and by how they react to circumstances.Further notes:Your teacher might require you to do a different topic. The topic for this essay is, â€Å"Does the environment affect an individuals personality?† And they might also require a different number of books or quotes to back up your thesis statement.

Body Worlds and the Cycle of Life Essay

The Body Worlds exhibit was an amazing tour of more than 200 incredible plastinates; real human specimens that have been preserved. Dr. von Hagen’s is the man behind his incredible invention called plastination; embalming and anatomical dissection, connective tissue removal, body fat and water removal, forced impregnation with a polymer solution then placed in a vacuum chamber removing the acetone bringing it down to a cellular level, and then lastly the specimen hardens and is then positioned as desired. This phenomenal exhibit has given many people the opportunity to see the entire internal structure of the human body. The written explanations next to each display were very informative; giving a better understanding on how the choices we make throughout our life can truly affect us as we continue our journey through the aging process. According to Dr. von Hagen, it takes approximately 1,500 hours (1-2 years) of dedication for each sculpture, along with 350 others helping him throughout the process. All 20 of the bodies that have been donated remain anonymous; no details about them or their cause of death were shared out of respect for each of the donors. This exhibit was an amazing journey showing us how the human body changes through time; from conception and as one age’s. The exhibit starts with the zygote; a single cell formed from the father’s sperm, the mother’s egg, and the human genome; the blueprints of all living human beings. Human embryos and fetuses were on display showing each stage of cell division from conception through pre-natal development. The minute were born, our physical efficiency increases reaching its peak in our mid-twenties, then slowly starts to decline throughout the rest of our lives. There were normal clean lungs of a non-smoker on display next to black lungs of a smoker, which were half the size compared to the clean lung. The written explanation stated that each year you smoke about a cup size full of tar accumulates inside of your lungs. There were sectional displays of the thoracic cavity showing the gas exchange that occurs within the alveoli of our lungs. There were healthy hearts on display along with hearts that had pacemakers. There was a healthy liver next to a liver that has been damaged by excessive amounts of alcohol; showing visual cirrhosis. There were several displays of the human brain. One of the displays showed a brain at optimal health compared to a brain that has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. I found it interesting that the human brain stops growing when you are 15 years old and individuals under 30 years of age take in twice as much oxygen compared to individuals 80 years of age or older. There was a 540lb sculpture, displaying the dangerous effects of obesity compared to a healthy 140lb individual. There were also sectional displays showing us a view of the abdominal wall and how every organ is affected by this extra unnecessary fat. You are what you eat! Sugar, in the form of simple, refined carbohydrates, is considered one of the body’s major â€Å"agers†. Excess sugar in the diet alters the structure of the protein molecule, preventing it from functioning properly and leading to the stiffening of the body’s tissues. High blood pressure can shorten one’s life expectancy by 10 to 20 years, and 9 out of 10 people are at risk of developing hypertension after age 50. We all need energy to function properly, but as we age our body doesn’t require as much energy like it did when we were younger. Our bones are flexible at a young age and adolescents. In adulthood, our body increases in strength and stamina, but loses its flexibility. The Artist’s Gaze was a display on sight and vision at birth and later in life. It was focused on the artist’s Claude Monet who suffered from cataracts, and Edgar Degas who suffered from retinal eye disease. A condition called Presbyopia; a progressively diminished ability to focus on near objects, is a normal part of aging and develops when the lens of the eye gradually loses it elasticity. An infant can see things close up with no problem, while a 30 year old would have to hold to object about 6 inches away. At birth, you have about 300 bones, as you grow older, small joints join together resulting in approximately 206 bones. At the age of 52 woman generally experience menopause; end of life’s fertile phase. As men age their testosterone levels decline, but unlike woman, they can reproduce throughout their later years. I learned that the world’s oldest people live in Okinawa, Japan and Ovadda, Sardinia. They shared some of their lifestyle practices, which I think we could all benefit from if we were to take their healthy habits and make them our own. Near the end of the exhibit, I really enjoyed reading one of the posters that stated, â€Å"Age is an issue of mind over matter, if you don’t mind it doesn’t matter†. Body World’s and The Cycle of Life was an incredible experience and has defiantly changed my way of thinking when it comes to the meaning of life and death. It has also given me a better understanding of our bodies and a completely different perspective on how important it is to appreciate life and take better care of myself!

Confucianism Religion, Religions, Ideologies, And...

Over the course of history many beliefs, religions, ideologies and philosophies have risen and declined thorough out humanity. These religions have their origins, a set of beliefs, a follower-ship, religious or important texts, a spread of the religion, views on women, dietary habits, holidays and like any thing else it has critiques. These are all important aspect when talking about a religion. Religions describe societies and set moral standard of those people who choose to follow said religion. These religions are a good historical insight into the minds of the ancient people whom crafted these religions and follow them. There is many misconceptions of any religion which can create a bias against learning about the religion. By doing†¦show more content†¦As China expanded as well as trade the religion was naturally talked about with rulers and people alike converting. Territories close to China adopted Confucianism mainly through interaction like trade and local rivalries . The spread of Confucianism much less rapid in modern times but however a large people converted in the Nineteen thirties into the late Nineteen forties as Imperial Japan invaded islands on the pacific and mainland countries as well. With their conquest they heard about Confucian ideology and would bring these ideologies back home to mainland Japan, where some Japanese converted to Confucianism. Confucianism originated in Ancient China. It was devised by Confucius (A.K.A Kongzi) an ancient Chinese Philosopher born in 551 BC. His father was a military officer and died when Confucius was just 3 years old and was raised primarily by his Mother. He was married at 19 and had a kid, his second one was believed to have died in labor. He would collect the history of ancient china and write it down in what is called the Analects, which is where much of our knowledge of ancient china comes from. His teachings were based on the belief that humans behave ethically and had a seed of virtue. He believe all humans were naturally good until coerced and persuadedShow MoreRelatedConfucianism, Buddhism, And Beliefs Of Gods1206 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussing Confucianism. By some people’s viewpoint Confucianism is a religion and by others viewpoints it is a philosophy. This is because Confucianism does not worship a God, or higher being, and they do not perform specific practices or many rituals. The famous philosopher Confucius founded Confucianism in the 5th Century BC in China. In this essay I will be focusing on three aspects of religion in Confucianism: Teachings, Rituals, and beliefs of Gods, or Supernatural beings. Confucianism focusesRead MoreConfucianism : Religion Or Philosophy? Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism: Religion or Philosophy? Most ancient philosophical ideas developed in the ancient Chinese empires are believed to have their roots from Confucius. Confucianism was a simple way of life propagated by Confucius around the fifth and sixth century BC. 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The implementation of these three philosophies during a time of political corruptionRead MoreBuddhism Is An Indispensable Element Of Chinese And Formation Of Mahayana Buddhism Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism has been the main religion of china for several thousands of years. In fact, Buddhism is an indispensable element of Chinese philosophy and literature. As we all know, Buddhism originated in India and first spread to China around 100BC. Nevertheless, (Mahayana) Buddhism in China separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya precept. In fact , the distinct Chinese history and culture played significantRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Confucianism And Christianity1425 Words   |  6 Pages Sometimes, life provides us with a challenge of either conforming to two ideologies or forgoing one and upholding the other. 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Nevertheless, (Mahayana) Buddhism in China separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya preceptRead MoreThe Founding Of Choson From The Korean Peninsula1400 Words   |  6 Pagesmilitary, society, and religion had all changed especially the religion. The founding of Choson can be interpreted as a religious revolution because reform-minded Confucian scholars wanted to a change. In Late Koryo, Buddhism had corrupted so much that even one of their own members wrote to fix a decadence in their religion. Confucians scholars blamed the Buddhists’ mismanagement to justify their action of building a new dynasty . The shift of a state from Buddhism to Neo-Confucianism with the transition